Robotics | Type of Robotics | Future of Robotics

 

Robotics: A World of Intelligence Created by Humans

What is Robotics

What do you picture in your mind, when you hear word robots? Do you think of a walking, talking piece of metal? A lot of people do! Because some robots really do look sort of like people. But despite you see in movies, most real-life robots don’t look like us. They can look like animals or like things you’ve never seen before. Robots come in all different shapes and sizes, because they all have different jobs to do. And if you are really wondering what robots really are, and what they can do, then you are not alone. So, lets discuss what is robot.

What is Robot?

A “robot” is a machine that’s designed by humans to do a specific job. And the scientists who design and build robots are called “roboticists”. Robots do job that people can’t do or don’t want to do. Like if the job is boring, if it involves doing the same thing over and over or if a job is very dangerous and it means going places where people could get hurt, then robots are used, to do that job. Basically, robot is any automatically operated machine that replaces human effort, though it may resemble humans in appearance or perform functions like humans.

The branch of engineering which includes the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of robots, is called “Robotics”. The main aim of robotics field is to create smart machines that can assist humans in different ways. Robotics is for to design, construction, and use of machines (robots) to perform tasks that are traditionally done by human beings. Robotics are widely used in automobile industries to perform repetitive task, and in industries where work must be performed in an environment difficult for humans.

Major Examples of Robotics

There are many different examples and application of robotics all around the world. Some of the major examples of Robotics are as follows:

Household – Robots are designed to decrease human efforts. In household, robots are cooking bots, lawn-mower, and vacuum bots, have powered to be super helpful assistants. These robots basically provide us great ease and comfort to consumers by finishing the task assigned to them, quickly and effortlessly.

Agriculture – Robots in agriculture are specially designed to assist the farmers with a wide range of operations. They have capability to analyze, contemplate, and carry out multiple functions. Their primary role is to manage labor intensive, repetitive and physically demanding tasks.

Entertainment - There’s a lot of application of robotics in entertainment industry. Robots are designed for entertaining audiences. Such as toys, clowns, and automated creatures that appear in science fiction films and rides. Robotics are used in toys and games which largely attracts young minds. Nowadays, toys are incorporated with machine learning to allow them to perform task or answer questions by themselves. Robots allow people of all ages to have fun.

Industry - Robots are used in the manufacturing industry. It helps the complete the task with great speed, precision, and endurance. Robots in industries are used for handling jobs, welding, cutting, etc. Robots are controlled by computers and their actions can be programmed in advance. Robots have sensor by which starts and stops working automatically. Robotics arms can perform the same movement over and over again, with incredible accuracy, that a human arm cannot perform. Robots in industries is used for speed and precision, to make them particularly use for tasks that require repetitive work and high controls.

 

Education – Robotics is used in education sector widely. With the assistance of robotics, a sick child is provided with the facility to attend the class virtually. Robots help teachers to deliver lesson and allow students to learn topics in which they are interested. Robots in educational field can help people learn about how machines work and explore the world of robotics in a safe and controlled atmosphere.

Automotive Industry – Robotics is used in automotive industry in a large scale. Assembling of mechanical parts, in manufacturing plants, robot arms assemble smaller parts, such as motors and pumps at high speed, screw driving, wheel mounting, windshield installation, etc. Some other major functions such as transfer of parts, removal of material, polishing, quality and control, etc.

Defense – In defense, robotics is used in many ways such as logistics, supply and management, intelligence and surveillance and reconnaissance, cyber operations, etc. The intelligence devices are used to control the missiles, locate snipers, survey the enemy area, etc. The robots in defense acts as great support in different activities such as fire battle, battle damage management, aerial refueling, laying mines, electronic warfare and many others.

Future of Robotics

Future of Robotics

Whatever happens in future one thing is for sure that robots are here to stay. It looks like robots will be more about doing repetitive task than being a supreme executive power. Today artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an important role to human-robot interaction, collaboration opportunities and quality. Advances in AI allows robots to behave like humans and to act and think more like humans to integrate easily into workforce and increase the efficiency.

Artificial Intelligence is basically an essential part of robotics. Without AI robots are not robots. With the help of AI, robots can identify and recognize objects they meet, learn how to navigate or avoid specific items. AI helps the robots gain the fine motor skills needed to grasp objects without destroying the item. Robots no longer need humans to guide them along the paths and process flows. This capability even applies to the virtual world of software. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) help robots to better understand their surroundings, analyzing and comprehend data.

Every country, all around the world is using and developing robotics in different fields in some or the other ways, which ultimately helps in development of the country and evolve human beings. According to a report, the Japanese government is spending one-third of its budget on the growth of care-robots to help the elderly. Currently, 25 per cent of Japan’s population is over 65 years of age, and by the year 2065, it is anticipated to rise to 40%.

Robotics is constantly evolving. The US Marine crops tested a four-legged robotic dog to explore its use for combat. The prototype, named Spot, was made by Google X’s Boston Dynamic.

Manav is another output of an amazing robotics in India as it is a first humanoid robot in India. It was developed in the laboratory of A-SET Training and Research Institute in 2014. The humanoid robot can walk, dance and can follow the commands given by humans with the help of multiple sensors.

According to Statista, the global market for industrial robots was sized about 43.8 million US dollars in 2021. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 10%, reaching around 70.6 million US dollars by 2028.

Though everything all around the universe has its pros and cons, robotics will always useful, ease the human efforts and will ultimately solve many critical problems around the world.

As J.J. Abrams says, “Robotics are the beginning to cross that line from absolutely primitive motion to motion that resembles animal or human behavior”.